Corfu is green because it rains. The island receives roughly double the annual rainfall of the Aegean islands, and the result is woodland, cypress and something in the order of three million olive trees on an island of 600 square kilometres.
Those trees were planted under Venetian rule, which held Corfu from 1386 to 1797. Venice paid a bounty for every olive tree planted, wanting oil for its own market, and Corfiot landowners took the money in quantity. Many of the trees standing now are several centuries old and were never pruned to a managed height, which is why they are enormous and gnarled rather than the neat rows of Andalusia.
The island the Ottomans never took
Corfu is the only significant Greek island never to fall to Ottoman rule. It withstood four sieges, and the two Venetian fortresses in the old town are why.
That single fact explains the architecture. Corfu Town has tall Venetian tenements on narrow lanes, French arcades built under Napoleonic occupation, and British neoclassical public buildings from the period when Britain held the Ionian islands as a protectorate between 1815 and 1864.
The British left cricket behind. It is still played on the Spianada, the green in front of the old fortress, by Corfiot clubs, and the local vocabulary for the game is Greek-inflected English that has been in use for two centuries.
The island and the archipelago
Corfu Town is the UNESCO old town, with the fortresses, the Liston arcade and the museums.
The northeast coast, around Kalami and Kassiopi, is the green, rocky, expensive corner with Albania a couple of kilometres across the strait.
The east coast, around Dassia, Kommeno and Benitses, has most of the large resorts and calm water.
The west coast, around Paleokastritsa and Glyfada, has the cliffs, the sunsets and the swell.
Paxos, an hour south by boat, is small, wooded and has no airport. Kefalonia and Zakynthos, further south, are bigger, mountainous and have their own flights.
The nine below are grouped that way.
The east coast
The resort coast, on calm water.
Angsana Corfu Resort & Villas occupies a hillside above Benitses with villas stepping down through olive terraces to a private beach, a spa and views across the strait. It is the best resort on the island.
Angsana Corfu Resort & Villas
Benitses, east coast · 5★ · $$$$
Villas down olive terraces to a private beach
Check availabilityIkos Dassia sits at Dassia on a long beach with an all-inclusive operation at a genuinely high standard, several restaurants and a serious children's programme.
Grecotel Corfu Imperial occupies a private peninsula at Kommeno with mature gardens, several beaches and a long-established Greek family operation.
Grecotel Corfu Imperial
Kommeno peninsula · 5★ · $$$$
A private peninsula with mature gardens and several beaches
Check availabilityDomes Miramare sits at Moraitika with an adults-only policy, a beach club and a design-led interior.
Domes Miramare
Moraitika · 5★ · $$$$
Adults-only with a beach club and a design-led interior
Check availabilityMarBella Corfu occupies a beachfront estate on the east coast with several pools, a spa and full family facilities.
MarBella Corfu
East coast · 5★ · $$$
Several pools and a spa on a beachfront estate
Check availabilityCorfu Town
Inside the Venetian old town.
Corfu Palace Hotel sits on the seafront facing the old fortress, with a pool, a terrace and the Liston and the cricket ground a short walk away.
Corfu Palace Hotel
Corfu Town seafront · 5★ · $$$
Facing the old fortress, near the Liston and the cricket
Paxos, Kefalonia and Zakynthos
The islands south.
Torri e Merli occupies a Venetian building on the Loggos waterfront on Paxos, with a handful of rooms and a harbour of fishing boats outside.
F Zeen Retreat sits above Lourdas on Kefalonia with a wellness programme, an infinity pool and Mount Ainos behind.
F Zeen Retreat
Lourdas, Kefalonia · 5★ · $$$
A wellness programme below Mount Ainos
Olea All Suite Hotel occupies a hillside on Zakynthos with suites, private pools and views over the Ionian.
Olea All Suite Hotel
Zakynthos · 5★ · $$$
Suites with private pools above the Ionian
Check availabilityWhat we have left off
The villa rentals across the northeast coast are excluded, and around Kalami and Agni they are how a great many British families have holidayed for generations. They are houses rather than hotels.
What to do
Walk Corfu Town in the early evening, along the Liston and up into the old fortress, and stay for the cricket if there is a match on the Spianada.
Swim on both coasts. The east for flat warm water, the west at Paleokastritsa and Porto Timoni for cliffs and clearer, colder sea.
Drive or walk part of the Corfu Trail, which runs 220 kilometres from the south of the island to the north through olive groves and villages.
Take the boat to Paxos and Antipaxos for the day, and to the blue caves on the western cliffs.
Eat Corfiot rather than generic Greek: sofrito, pastitsada, bourdeto, and the kumquat liqueur, which is a Corfu peculiarity brought in by the British.
Practical notes
Corfu has an international airport with heavy European charter traffic in summer. Ferries run to Igoumenitsa on the mainland and to Italy.
May, June, September and early October are ideal. July and August are hot and very busy. Winter is wet — genuinely wet — and most of the coast closes from November to April.
A car is useful. The island roads are narrow and the northeast coast in particular is single track in places.
Every hotel bookable in the Ionian islands
Questions people actually ask
Why is Corfu green?
Roughly double the rainfall of the Aegean, and three million olive trees planted under Venetian bounty payments.
Why is there cricket?
Britain held the Ionian islands from 1815 to 1864 and the game stayed. It is still played on the Spianada.
Which coast?
East for calm water and resorts, west for cliffs and sunsets, northeast for green and expensive.
How many nights?
Seven. Five on one coast with a day in town and a day by boat.
